The History and Significance of
Cushion Old Mine Cut Diamonds
The cushion old mine cut diamond is one of the most romantic and historic diamond cuts, treasured for its antique charm and timeless elegance. Often described as the predecessor of today’s modern cushion cut, the old mine cut carries with it centuries of craftsmanship and artistry, making it a perfect choice for those who love jewelry with soul and character.
- What Is an Old Mine Cut Diamond?
The term “old mine cut” refers to diamonds that were hand-cut in the 18th and 19th centuries, long before modern cutting technology. These diamonds were sourced from the “old mines” of Brazil and later South Africa, hence the name. Each stone was cut by hand, guided only by the cutter’s eye, candlelight, and basic tools—giving every old mine cut diamond a unique personality.
- Characteristics of the Cushion Old Mine Cut: What makes the cushion old mine cut diamond so distinct are its vintage proportions and details:
Shape: Soft square or rectangular outline with rounded corners, resembling a cushion or pillow.
Facets: Large, open facets (usually 58) that highlight clarity and depth.
Culet: A flat, open culet at the bottom, often visible through the table of the stone.
Table & Crown: Higher crown and smaller table compared to modern cuts, which gives it a deeper profile.
Light Performance: Instead of the sharp brilliance of modern cuts, the old mine cut produces a romantic “candlelight glow” with chunky flashes of light.
- Popular Settings for Cushion Old Mine Cuts: These diamonds pair beautifully with settings that highlight their vintage aesthetic:
Victorian or Georgian-style rings with ornate details.
Bezel settings that protect the stone while showcasing its antique profile.
Halo settings for added sparkle.
Minimal solitaire settings that let the old mine cut’s character shine.
(images credit Taylor Swift IG)
